Introduction to Multiple
Sclerosis
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WHAT IS MULTIPLE
SCLEROSIS?
Multiple sclerosis is
a disease of the central (cerebrospinal) nervous system. In this
disorder, the white matter surrounding nerve fibers becomes hardened.
The term Multiple Sclerosis (MS) literally means "many scars." The
hardened areas of nerve tissue are called plaques. The symptoms,
severity, and course of multiple sclerosis are highly variable, depending
partly on the sites of the plaques and the extent of the deterioration
of the white matter. The deterioration of white matter in the nervous
system slows nerve impulses leading to nervous system incoordination.
CAUSES
OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
From a medical perspective,
the cause of MS is unknown. Many of the characteristics of MS may
be linked to a problem in the immune system whereby the body attacks its
own cells (white matter). There have been several theories
put forth to explain such an abnormal immune response. One of the
leading theories is that a virus may trigger the aberrant immune response.
Genetics may also play
a significant role. In other words, some people may be vulnerable
due to an inherited predisposition. Various stressors may trigger
this vulnerability into the clinical manifestation of the illness (see
diathesis/stress).
THE
SYMPTOMS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
MS is a highly variable
condition. The type and severity of symptoms depend on which areas
of the central nervous system have been affected. Each individual has a
different set of symptoms. The symptoms can vary from time to time
and can change in severity and duration, even in the same person.
The afflicted individual
may suffer from visual disturbances including blurring of vision, double
vision, optic neuritis, involuntary rapid eye movement (REM), and (rarely)
total loss of sight. Neuromuscular problems with balance and
co-ordination may result in loss of balance, tremor, difficulty walking,
giddiness, and clumsiness. Weakness and fatigue are common.
Altered muscle tone can produce spasms or muscle stiffness. Person
with MS may experience tingling, numbness, a burning feeling in an area
of the body, facial and/or muscle pain. Speech is sometimes abnormal
with slowing of speech, slurring of words, and changes in rhythm of speech.
Frequent, urgent, incomplete and uncontrolled urination may occur.
Bowel problems include constipation and loss of bowel control. Persons
with MS may have difficulty with sexuality and intimacy as evidenced by
impotence, diminished arousal, and loss of sensation. There is often
an increased sensitivity to heat which can cause a worsening of symptoms.
Short term memory, concentration, and judgement or reasoning may also be
affected. Depression is common.
COURSE
OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
MS is not a fatal disease.
Its course is unpredictable because it can be relatively benign, somewhat
disabling, or devastating. At worst, it can leave a person unable
to speak walk, or write. From a medical perspective, it is regarded
as incurable.
There are four basic
types or patterns in the course of MS:
1. Relapsing-Remitting MS:
About 25% of persons suffering from MS experience
this pattern. There are unpredictable relapses during which new symptoms
appear or existing symptoms become more severe. This can last for varying
periods (days or months) and there is partial or total remission (recovery).
The disease may be inactive for months or years. This pattern is particularly
common among younger people with the disease.
2. Benign MS:
In about 20% of MS cases, the person has one
or two attacks with complete recovery. This form of MS does not worsen
with time and there is no permanent disability. Benign MS tends to associated
with less severe symptoms at onset and minimal disability.
3. Secondary Progressive MS:
This is the most common form of MS occurring
in about 40% of all cases. The initial pattern may be relapsing-remitting;
however, there is the development of progressive disability later in the
course of the disease.
4. Primary Progressive MS:
In about 15% of MS cases, the pattern is characterized
by slow onset and steadily worsening symptoms. There is an accumulation
of deficits and disability.
The symptoms of MS are
usually first noted between the ages of 30 and 50. Women develop
the disease almost twice as often as men.
MEDICAL
TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
From a medical perspective,
MS is considered to be an incurable illness. Treatment is primarily
directed at symptomatic relief of spasticity, loss of bladder control,
constipation, pain, etc. A second approach is aimed reducing the
underlying inflammation caused by the immune systems attack on the nervous
system. Rehabilitation may also be helpful to assist the person in
improving coordination, developing coping strategies, and increasing social
and interpersonal supports.
Lifestyle changes may
also have a therapeutic effect. Changes in behavior and attitude
may make it easier to cope with the physical and emotional stresses of
multiple sclerosis. Patients often adjust their activities to avoid
overheating. Exercise and physical and occupational therapy can help
alleviate some muscle spasticity while increasing strength, coordination,
balance, and stamina. Occupational therapy may be directed at improving
activities of daily living. General health maintenance is important.
Proper diet, sufficient rest, establishing priorities to conserve energy,
and developing emotional support networks can all be very helpful.
EDGAR CAYCE'S
PERSPECTIVE
Edgar Cayce gave numerous
readings for persons suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS). While
he recognized the variability of this illness, he consistently stated that
MS results from a chemical imbalance due to failure of the glandular system
to produce the substances that the nervous system requires to maintain
itself. He particularly focused on the glands associated with the
liver (even specifying the right lobe of the liver in certain cases).
Apparently, the gall bladder and duct are sometimes involved due to lesions
or adhesions in that area of the abdomen.
The glandular aspect
of MS requires some explanation. Edgar Cayce frequently noted that
the nervous system does not function in isolation from the rest of the
body. It requires a constant supply of nutrients and removal of waste
products. If there is a lapse in the support system, the nervous
system deteriorates.
The precise mechanism
leading to nerve deterioration is not given. However, the readings
do refer to poisons produced by the nervous system in MS. Perhaps
toxicity produced by nerves which are deficient in nutrients may lead to
an autoimmune response which destroys myelin sheathing ("white matter")
around nerve fibers.
In a special reading
given for a medical doctor interested in the cause and treatment of MS
(907-1), Edgar Cayce stated that the basic problem is a failure of the
system to assimilate gold. Although this may sound implausible, keep
in mind that the readings often stated that gold is a key nutrient of the
nervous system. Naturally, gold is a key component in Edgar Cayce's
approach to treating MS.
Although the MS readings
are strongly oriented toward the physical pathology of this illness, there
is also a notable emphasis on mental and spiritual patterns. Many
of the MS readings begin with the observation that this is a "karmic" condition
and that the mental and spiritual attitudes of the afflicted person would
have to be addressed if there was to be healing.
EDGAR
CAYCE'S TREATMENT APPROACH
Edgar Cayce often remarked
that a change in mental and spiritual attitudes was the first priority
in the healing of multiple sclerosis (MS). The first shift in attitudes
was to be a change in the persons understanding of why they have the illness:
"While there might be much given as to that which
has caused or produced the conditions, these should be rather viewed by
the entity, the body (716), in this attitude: 'The physical conditions
that have come upon me are those most necessary for my own soul's development.'"
(716-1)
With this attitude adjustment
toward their condition, Cayce also emphasized a positive mental attitude
about the healing process. He encourage individuals to expect to
be healed. He emphasized the importance of patience. The readings
stated that in patience we become aware of ourselves as souls - an important
step in soul development. From a practical standpoint, patience is
important because nervous system regeneration is a long process requiring
daily application of the wet cell battery and massage.
Another essential aspect
of attitude adjustment is applied spirituality. This may manifest
in various ways. It may manifest as more kindness, gentleness and
consideration toward others. It may be a positive attitude toward
the treatments which results in more consistency and persistency in their
application. The readings said it was important to be good, but also
to be good for something.
The second key component
in Edgar Cayce's approach to treating MS is the wet cell battery used with
vibratory solutions. Daily sessions of about 30 minutes followed
by a massage were standard. Gold chloride was the primary solution
used with the battery. However, iodine (Atomidine), camphor and silver
nitrate were included for certain cases.
For MS, Cayce recommended
a basic balanced diet consisting mainly of vegetables and fruits.
Fried and highly processed foods were discouraged. Fish, fowl or
lamb were the primary meats allowed. Seafood was often mentioned
as beneficial. Carrots were the frequently recommended vegetable.
Gelatin was often suggested which was to be sprinkled over the grated vegetables.
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